Release Date: 12 January 1999
Label: Naxos - Nxc / Naxos Classics
Packaging Type: Jewel Case
No of Units: 1
Barcode: 730099456425
Genres: Classical
Composer/Series: ELGAR
Description
We tend to forget that the most famous English composer, Edward Elgar, was 42 before the nation realised that at long last they had a symphonist of international stature. The work that was to change his fortunes was a curious score that became known as the 'Enigma' Variations. He was born in Worcester in the west-midlands of England in 1857, the fourth of seven children to William Henry Elgar, a piano tuner and music shop owner. He was destined to be a musician from an early age, and by the time he was ten he had composed music for a family play, of such quality that he was to use it in later life. His parents were not wealthy and he had a basic education, having to start work from the age of 15 in a solicitors office. He was, however, a proficient pianist, organist and violinist, and at 16 decided to chance his life as a freelance musician. He never again had a permanent post, and for the next ten years worked as a professional, but largely in the world of amateur music, conducting local choirs and orchestras. He continued to compose and had several of his works played by local orchestras. By now he was also teaching and in 1886 he had sufficient income to marry a wife from an affluent background. They moved to London in 1890, but he was not accepted as a musician or composer, and retreated to Malvern, near to his place of birth, the following year. But if London had rejected him, he did begin to make headway in the provinces, and in 1896 a major choral score, 'The Light of Life' was given its first performance in Worcester at the Three Choirs Festival, one of England's most prestigious annual festivals. Then in 1899 came that work that changed his life, the 'Enigma' Variations. It was in the next twenty years that his major output was composed, for while he was 42 before recognition arrived, he also to write no large-scale work in the last 15 years of his life. Maybe the death of his wife in 1920 removed much of the purpose of life and also the support that his very existence needed. He died in 1934 having composed two symphonies, concertos for both violin and cello, a number of symphonic poems, choral works both sacred and secular, chamber music and a limited amount of instrumental music. The 'Enigma' Variations started out life as something of a humorous exercise, picturing his friends in music. At first some of them were only known by their initials in the score, but the owners names were soon discovered. The theme, however, has remained a secret, and though many believed they have unearthed its origin, it is still an 'Enigma'. Certainly much of its immediate attraction comes in the virtuosity of the score, the short sections contrasting the mercurial with slow pictures of great beauty. Nimrod, one of the long slow sections, has become a work in its own right, recently entering the world of 'pop' classics. Equally it has a more cosmopolitan atmosphere than British music of that time, yet the grandiose finale is a foreigner's view of England
Tracklisting
Dariia Lytvishko
Baltimore Symphony Orchestra; Marin Alsop
Alice Di Piazza; Basel Sinfonietta; NDR Bigband; Titus Engel
Anna Alas i Jove; Miquel Villalba
David Childs; Black Dyke Band; Nicholas Childs
Various
Various
Lully
