605633136326
605633136340

The Rough Guide To Thelonious Monk

Thelonious Monk

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Format: CD

Cat No: RGNET1363CD

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Release Date:  23 February 2018

Label:  World Music Network

Packaging Type:  Digipak

No of Units:  1

Barcode:  605633136326

Genres:  Jazz  Bebop  

Release Date:  25 May 2018

Label:  World Music Network

Packaging Type:  Slip Sleeve (CD or Vinyl)

No of Units:  1

Barcode:  605633136340

Genres:  Jazz  Bebop  

  • Description

    Thelonious Monk was one of the most innovative and idiosyncratic figures in jazz history. A true originator he collaborated with some of the finest jazz musicians of all time including John Coltrane, Sonny Rollins and Miles Davis. This compilation features many of Monk's standards including "Blue Monk", "Round Midnight" and "Straight No Chaser".

    Almost from the outset the pianist pursued a singular artistic vision as player and composer and played a key part in the birth of the music which emerged from New York City in the mid-1940s, which, with its new harmonic and rhythmic ideas, ultimately became known as bebop.

    By the time of his passing in 1982 he'd long established a classic canon, many of which are included here and are a fitting tribute to Monk in 2017, his centennial year.

    Description

    Thelonious Monk was one of the most innovative and idiosyncratic figures in jazz history. Almost from the outset the pianist pursued a singular artistic vision as player and composer and played a key part in the birth of the music which emerged from New York City in the mid-1940's, which, with its new harmonic and rhythmic ideas, ultimately became known as bebop.

    Born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, on 10th October 1917, Thelonious Sphere Monk Jr. moved to Manhattan when he was four and lived there for the rest of his life. As a teenager he played at rent parties, performed with a travelling evangelist, and later associated with the Harlem stride pianists - all of which helped inform his percussive playing style to a greater or lesser extent.

    The earliest documentation of Monk's playing is in New York in 1941 at after- hours venues such as Minton's Playhouse where, with others, he helped to form the framework for bebop. His own recording career started unusually late for such a major figure in the music, with the first sessions taking place just days after his thirtieth birthday. However, this seemingly long gestation period produced a unique body of work and afforded Monk a well-defined repertoire of music for the rest of his professional life. Structurally these compositions rarely deviated from those common to the era but were recast with angular melodies, dissonant harmonies and oblique rhythmic patterns.

    The first four pieces in this selection are from Monk's sessions for the Blue Note label (1947 -51) and are amongst his earliest recordings as leader. ''Round Midnight', the second track, was composed by Monk in 1943, and is one of his most famous and oft recorded pieces, yet is unique in his oeuvre as it conveys a mood. One of Monk's remarkable perspectives on the Blues, 'Straight No Chaser ', together with the highly original constructs, 'Epistrophy' and 'Criss Cross', also represent the Blue Note years. As brief as these are, they're perfect in their concentrated, intense effect. Later, in 1952, Monk began recording for Prestige Records and his pianistic talents are on full display in two trio numbers, 'Blue Monk' and 'Bemsha Swing'.

    As famed as Monk and his compositions later became he mostly toiled in obscurity for the first part of his life and was not fully acknowledged until the second half of the 1950's. By then he had begun recording for Riverside Records and produced some of his finest work for this label, collaborating with some of the most influential musicians of that time including saxophonists John Coltrane and Sonny Rollins. Highlights from this period include 'Brilliant Corners', with its complex twists and turns and the concluding 'Little Rootie Tootie'. The latter has a fabulous scored section based on Monk's improvised solo in the original version of the tune and, perhaps, encapsulates everything the listener needs to know about Monk's music.

    The following decade saw far wider acceptance for Monk, mirrored by a Columbia recording contract and a busy concert schedule. Despite there being very few new compositions in this period, by the time of his passing in 1982 he'd long established a classic canon, many of which are included here and are a fitting tribute to Monk in 2017, his centennial year.

  • Tracklisting

      Disc 1

      Side 1

      • 1. Thelonious
      • 2. Round Midnight
      • 3. Misterioso
      • 4. Epistrophy
      • 5. Criss Cross
      • 6. Straight No Chaser
      • 7. Bemsha Swing
      • 8. Just A Gigolo
      • 9. Blue Monk
      • 10. Brilliant Corners
      • 11. Monk's Mood
      • 12. Rhythm-A-Ning
      • 13. Ruby My Dear
      • 14. Little Rootie Tootie

    Tracklisting

      Disc 1

      Side 1

      • 1. Straight No Chaser
      • 2. ‘Round Midnight
      • 3. Epistrophy
      • 4. Criss Cross
      • 5. Blue Monk
      • 6. Brilliant Corners
      • 7. Bemsha Swing
      • 8. Little Rootie Tootie