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Giacomo Puccini (1858 - 1924)La Boh?¿me (Highlights)Libretto by Giuseppe Giacosa & Luigi IllicaMim?¼ ................................. Luba OrgonasovaRodolfo .............................. Jonathan WelchMusetta ............................... Carmen GonzalesMarcello ...............................Fabio PreviatiSchaunard ............................Boaz SenatorColline ................................Ivan UrbasAlcindoro ........................... Jiri SulzenkoSergente ............................. Stanislav BenackaSlovak Philharmonic ChorusBratislava Children's ChoirCzecho-Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra (Bratislava)Will HumburgGiacomo Puccini was born in Lucca in 1858 into a family with long-establishedmusical traditions extending back at least to the early eighteenth century. Itwas natural that he should follow this tradition and become a musician, andafter the death of his father, when the boy was five, it was arranged that heshould inherit the position of organist at the church of S. Martino, whichmeanwhile would be held for him by his uncle. He was trained as a chorister andas an organist, and only turned to more ambitious composition at the age ofseventeen. A performance of Verdi's opera Aida in Pisa in 1876 inspiredoperatic aspirations, which could only be pursued adequately at a major musicalcentre. Four years later he was able to enter the conservatory in Milan,assisted financially by an uncle and by a scholarship. There his teachers wereAntonio Bazzini, director of the conservatory from 1882 and now chieflyremembered by other violinists for one attractive addition to their repertoire,and Amilcare Ponchielli, then near the end of his career.Puccini's first opera was Le villi, an operatic treatment of a subjectbetter known nowadays from the ballet Giselle by Adam. It failed to winthe competition for which it had been entered, but won, instead, a staging,through the agency of Boito, and publication by Ricordi, who commissioned theopera Edgar, produced at La Scala in 1889 to relatively little effect. Itwas in 1893 that Puccini won his first great success with his version of theAbbe Prevost's Manon Lescaut, a work that established him as a possiblesuccessor to Verdi. La Boh?¿me followed in 1896, Tosca in 1900 andMadama Butterfly in 1904. His last opera, Turandot, was leftunfinished at the time of his death in 1924.La Boh?¿me is based on a novel by Henry Murger, Sc?¿nes de la vie deBoh?¿me, and a play derived from it by Murger and Theodore Barri?¿re.Murger, of German origin, lived a life of poverty in Paris comparable to that ofhis characters and died there in 1861. Puccini began work on the new opera, withhis librettists Giacosa and Illica, in 1893, a fact that he revealed whenLeoncavallo, who had chosen the same subject, urged his prior claims on it.Leoncavallo's work was eventually performed a year after Puccini's and proved norival to it in popular esteem. There were difficulties at first in deciding theprecise form of the action and the c