Js Bach: Partita No. 2 D Minor; Ciaccona, Choral References
Gertrud Schilde; Norddeutscher Kammerchor
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Gertrud Schilde; Norddeutscher Kammerchor
Description
Violinist Gertrud Schilde has probed the enigmatic and monumental Ciaccona from JS Bach's Partita in D minor and uncovered spectacular evidence in the form of a whole series of traditional chorale melodies hidden away in its intricate compositional design. On this eye-opener of an album the enterprising violinist teams up with the Northern German Chamber Choir to present her revealing discoveries.
Martin Luther's consoling Easter hymn "Christ lag in Todesbanden" runs like a red thread through the work. The chorales, from "Jesu, deine Passion" through "Den Tod niemand zwingen kunnt" to "Jesu, meine Freude," deal with the double theme of death and resurrection. This is surely no coincidence. Bach penned this work not too long after the death of his first wife. It was not until he returned from an official trip to Karlsbad that he learned of this tragic event - when his beloved wife already lay in her grave.
It is thus not surprising that traces of Maria Barbara are encountered in the Ciaccona. However, Bach would not have been Bach if he had not avoided obvious allusions, preferring instead to use a subtly encoded numerical mysticism. Again and again his wife's name can be deciphered; the year of her death can be found as well as the names of their children. In this way the Ciaccona occupying a central and special place in the cycle of three sonatas and three partitas for violin solo becomes a magnificent memorial tribute to his late wife.
Gertrud Schilde adds yet another aspect to this surprising discovery: together with Jan Philip Schulze she also presents the Mendelssohn version of the Ciaccona with piano accompaniment, which sheds bright new light on the rhythmic and harmonic course taken by this splendid masterpiece. The chorales produce a fresh and vibrant impression with the knowledgeable conductor Maria Jürgensen.
Tracklisting
W F Bach
Villa-Lobos
Various
Various
Various
Telemann
Telemann
Stravinsky
Gunta Gelgote; Nerijus Masevicius; Kaunas State Choir; Lithuanian National Symphony Orchestra; Robe
Anna Piroli; Maria Chiara Gallo; Massimo Lombardi; Alessandro Ravasio; Estrovagante Ensemble; Ricca
The Renaissance Singers; David Allinson
The Choir of Oriel College, Oxford; Tippett Quartet; Grace Davidson; Craig Ogden; Alexander Pott; D
The Choir of Magdalen College, Oxford; Mark Williams
Rencontres Baroques de Montfrin; Ensemble Vocal Esmos; Gabriel Garrido
Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart des SWR; Sudfunk-Chor; Chor der Wurttembergischen Staatstheater;
Phoenix Consort; Iain Farrington; Adam Whitmore