Description
What distinguishes Faure's Requiem from numerous other settings of the requiem text is its rather intimate, restrained, almost chamber-music nature, a 'lullaby of death' as it has also been called, an implied criticism of how the work avoids the depiction of the dread of death and the Last Judgement. Faure's reply was "But this is how I feel about death: as a happy liberation, as a striving for happiness in the hereafter rather than as a painful transition", which not only perfectly describes essential characteristics of his Requiem, but also reveals it to be a very personal expression of the composer's own artistic nature. Two generations later, Francis Poulenc displayed a completely different approach to religion. Like Faure, Poulenc was from the southern part of France and had been shaped by his homeland in the sense of a 'rural', intense but joyous Catholicism. He regarded his Gloria as a more exuberant counterpart to some of his other sacred works, and it is in this spirit that the first movement begins in a festive mood with a striking, fanfare-like motif in the full orchestra. If Poulenc cited Gozzoli frescoes with monks sticking out their tongues and Benedictine monks playing football as the source of inspiration for his Gloria, then nowhere is this more immediately exemplified than in the second movement with its rhythmically pointed text of the Laudamus te. In both the opera house and concert hall, Pretre's interpretations were notable for their full-blooded and highly romantic character; in style, they were often different from those of French conductors of the previous generation. He was an effective conductor not only of French repertoire but also of the music of Italy and Germany, a fact reflected by the admiration in which he was held in both countries. A highly experienced and polished recording artist, Pretre had many years' experience of working in the studio. His discography is large. Especially important were his recordings of the music of Poulenc.
